LEC2 is an important member of the LAV subfamily in the plant B3 superfamily and plays a significant regulatory role in embryo development and meristem maintenance. To explore the function of the PvoLEC2 in the cell regeneration of Plukenetia volubilis, the genomic sequence of PvoLEC2 (gPvoLEC2) was cloned through phylogenetic analysis and molecular biology techniques. The function of gPvoLEC2 in promoting plant regeneration was verified in Nicotiana benthamiana, and the function of gPvoLEC2 was studied in P. volubilis hairy roots. Phylogenetic and gene structure analysis indicated that the LEC2-ABI3 subfamily of Euphorbiaceae plants such as P. volubilis, and Arabidopsis thaliana, Oryza sativa, Populus spp. were relatively conserved. Expression analysis showed that PvoLEC2 was only weakly expressed in the late stage of P. volubilis seed development (50-65 DAP), and the motifs and key amino acid sites of the B3 domain were conserved. Overexpression of gPvoLEC2 led to dwarfing of transgenic N. benthamiana plants, difficulty in the growth of the main stem, and abnormal leaf development. At the same time, the regeneration ability of gPvoLEC2 transgenic N. benthamiana organs in vitro was significantly higher than that of the wild type, but lower than that of the positive control-ZmWUS2 & STM transgenic N. benthamiana. Overexpression of gPvoLEC2 in P. volubilis hairy roots led to their shortening and thickening. The results indicate that the genomic sequence of PvoLEC2 is a functional sequence that promotes plant regeneration, but it also causes abnormal development.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |