Cryopreservation can reduce the risk of genetic variation in the long-term subculture of rubber tree anther callus tissue, and is an effective method for long-term preservation of callus tissues. To evaluate the effects of dehydration duration on physiological parameters during cryopreservation, rubber tree anther calli were treated with plant vitrification solution PVS2 for 0, 10, 20 and 40 min and then cryopreserved for 24 h in this study. Physiological parameters related to stress resistance were analyzed, including soluble protein content, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and activities of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and peroxidase (POD) during cryopreservation. Dehydration duration had a significant effect on soluble protein content, MDA content, SOD and POD activities in callus tissues after cryopreservation, while showing no significant impact on CAT activity. All physiological parameters (except MDA) exhibited higher values after cryopreservation compared to pre-preservation levels across all dehydration durations. After 40 min of dehydration and cryopreservation, the soluble protein content, CAT, SOD and POD activities of anther callus reached the maximum value, which was 129.63 μg/mL, 627.30 U/g, 290.38 U/g and 25 643.33 U/g, with the lowest MDA content of 41.31 nmol/g. The findings indicate that dehydration for 40 min significantly enhances water retention capacity and antioxidant level in cryopreserved callus cells. Post-thawing viability tests revealed that 40 min dehydrated callus maintained over 70% survival rate and could induce fragile embryogenic callus formation with an average induction rate of 13.33%. This study establishes a physiological foundation for the regeneration of cryopreserved rubber tree anther callus.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |