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Effects of Tropical Typical Organic Materials on Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Community Structure of Laterite Soils
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Shuhui SONG1, 2, Jing JIAO1, Puwang LI1, Chao WANG1, Zuyu HE1, Chuang ZHOU1, Yunhao LIU1, Yuhan ZHANG1, Yunna LI3, Ziming YANG1, *
Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops | 2023, 44(4) : 834 - 845
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Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops | 2023, 44(4): 834-845
Agricultural Ecology & Environmental Protection
Effects of Tropical Typical Organic Materials on Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Community Structure of Laterite Soils
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Shuhui SONG1, 2, Jing JIAO1, Puwang LI1, Chao WANG1, Zuyu HE1, Chuang ZHOU1, Yunhao LIU1, Yuhan ZHANG1, Yunna LI3, Ziming YANG1, *
Affiliations
  • 1.South Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Tropical Crops Nutrition of Hainan Province, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524091, China
  • 2.College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510642, China
  • 3.Tea Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yunnan, Kunming, 650205, China
Published: 2023-04-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.04.021
Outline
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In order to clarify the effects of tropical organic materials on the physicochemical properties and microbial community structure of latosol, pineapple leaves, banana stems, coconut husk and organic fertilizer were selected as the test materials in this study and carried out organic materials-soil mixture incubation experiment with 90-day. After that, the effects of organic materials on soil pH, available phosphorus, aggregate, microbial community structure change and enzyme activity were compared with those of CK. The results showed that banana stems and organic fertilizer could increase soil pH value and available phosphorus content, and pineapple leaf aggravated soil acidification in the short term. Pineapple leaves and banana stems were helpful to promoting the formation of diameter > 0.25 mm aggregates. Pineapple leaves, banana stems and organic fertilizer increased the activities of soil xylanase, cellulase and leucine aminopeptidase, as well as the G+ strains, G- strains, eukaryotes and fungi in soil. The average proportion of G+ strains in banana stems and pineapple leaves was 27.8% higher than that in CK (21.4%). Compared with CK, the proportion of fungi in banana stalk, pineapple leaf, coconut bran and organic fertilizer increased by 300.2%, 232.1%, 165.0% and 51.9%, respectively. The application of organic fertilizer significantly increased the proportion of AM fungi, while pineapple leaves and banana stems helped to increase the number of eukaryotic organisms in soil.

tropical  /  organic materials  /  laterite soil  /  physicochemical properties  /  microbial community structure
Shuhui SONG, Jing JIAO, Puwang LI, Chao WANG, Zuyu HE, Chuang ZHOU, Yunhao LIU, Yuhan ZHANG, Yunna LI, Ziming YANG. Effects of Tropical Typical Organic Materials on Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Community Structure of Laterite Soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2023 , 44 (4) : 834 -845 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.04.021
Year 2023 volume 44 Issue 4
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Article Info
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.04.021
  • Receive Date:2022-04-24
  • Online Date:2026-03-05
  • Published:2023-04-25
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History
  • Received:2022-04-24
  • Revised:2022-06-23
Funding
Affiliations
    1.South Subtropical Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Tropical Crops Nutrition of Hainan Province, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524091, China
    2.College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510642, China
    3.Tea Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yunnan, Kunming, 650205, China
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rdzwxb/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.04.021
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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