The constituents of the fruiting body of Fuscoporia punctata (Fr.) Cunn were isolated and purified by different column chromatography and HPLC method to study the the pharmacological basis, chemical constituents and biological activity. The structures of the compounds were identified by spectral data analysis including-NMR and MS. The inhibitory activity of α-glucosidase and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) for the compounds were evaluated by PNPG and pNPP methods, respectively. The DPPH scavenging activity of the compounds was determined by the DPPH method. The results preliminarily identified the main chemical composition types of F. punctata (Fr.) Cunn. 12 compounds, including 7 polyketides, were isolated from the EtOH extract of the fruiting body of F. punctata and were identified as inoscavin A (1), inoscavin C (2), phellibaumin A (3), phellibaumin D (4), inonotusin B (5), phellifuropyranone A (6), phelligridin D (7), protocatechualdehyde (8), catechol (9), pyrogallol (10), p-hydroxybenzoic acid (11), and 4-hydroxybenzylideneacetone (12). Compounds 4, 5 and 7 had definite PTP1B inhibitory activity with the IC50 values of (60.83±2.01), (56.33±1.57), (66.89±0.96) μmol/L, respectively. Compounds 2 and 7 exhibited inhibitory activity againstα-glucosidase with the IC50 values of (127.77±0.56), (122.99±1.39) μmol/L, respectively. The IC50 value of compounds 4, 7, 2 and 6 scavenging DPPH radical was (6.71±0.69), (25.79±1.59), (30.45±1.67), (32.90±1.59) μmol/L, respectively. All the compounds were obtained from these fungi for the first time. Most of the polyketides had PTP1B inhibitory activity, α-glycosidase inhibitory activity and DPPH scavenging activity, which would provide theoretical basis for the further development and utilization of F. punctata (Fr.) Cunn.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |