A technique system for detecting the genome size of Camellia oleifera by flow cytometry was established to analyze the genome size genetic diversity between the superior lines of C. osmantha var. Yilu and C. vietnamensis var. Hongu 23, and to provide reference for selection of special germplasm and analysis of ploidy difference, based on the key links such as the type of dissociated liquid, the plant of internal reference, the tissue organ of the test material, evaluation indexes such as the nuclear dissociation, the degradation of secondary metabolites, the stability of the cell peak, the clear degree of the main peak, the separation degree of the main and miscellaneous peak, the easy degree of sampling, the difference of the genome size of the internal participating samples, the accuracy of genome size determination and the coefficient of variation. The method was used to determine the genome size of the superior lines of C. osmantha and C. vietnamensis. The disintegrating effect of WPB and mGb was better among common dissociative fluids WPB, Tris-MgCl2, OTTO, mGb. Pean and corn were the favorable internal plants, and young leaf or root tip were the favorable experimental materials. The genome size of the superior lines of C. osmantha was from 5.12 to 9.31 Gb, with an average value of 7.60 Gb, the genome size distribution of the superior lines No. 1, No. 37 and No. 45 was extreme, and it was speculated that there were ploidy differences or interspecific hybridization between the parents. The genome size of superior lines of C. vietnamensis varied from 9.17 to 9.85 Gb, the mean value was 9.47 Gb. There was significant difference in genome size between the superior lines of C. osmantha and C. vietnamensis.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |