In this study, the soluble dietary fiber of coffee peel and other five commercially available soluble dietary fibers obtained from soybean, inulin, jujube, oat, and celery were used as experimental materials. The particle size distribution, monosaccharide composition, microstructure, physico-chemical properties, and functional characteristics were compared analyzed. Results indicated that the particle size distribution of soluble dietary fiber in coffee peel was wider, and the homogeneity was relatively poorer than that of the other five soluble dietary fibers, but its monosaccharide composition was relatively rich, and a total of 10 kinds of monosaccharides were detected. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showed different samples had similar spectral characteristics, but a slightly different intensity response of characteristic bands. X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry results demonstrated that the crystalline of soluble dietary fiber from coffee peel was lower (38.84%) than that of other samples, but exhibited excellent thermal stability. The solubility and oil holding capacity of soluble dietary fiber in coffee peel was 90.9% and (2.18±0.03)mg/g, respectively. The nitrite absorption capacity of soluble dietary fiber in coffee peel was 7.93 mg/g, which was significant higher that of the other samples. This study could provide theoretical basis for high value utilization and product development of coffee peel resource.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |