Using the in vitro axillary bud of Anthurium (Anthurium andraeanum Lind.) as the materials, this article reports the influence of the droplet vitrification on Anthurium after cryopreservation, and plants regenerated tissues genetic stability were assessment. The results showed the highest survival rate of Anthurium (63.70%) was achieved after preculture for 4 days on MS solid medium containing 0.4 mmol/L sucrose and 2 mmol/L glycerol, dehydration with 80%PVS2 at 0 ℃ for 50 min, cooling in droplets of PVS2 placed on aluminum foil strips, after immersing in liquid nitrogen for 2 s, directly transferred it to a cryotube filled with liquid nitrogen, and kept it in liquid nitrogen for at least 30 min after rewarming them with MS liquid medium containing 1.2 mmol/L sucrose at room temperature for 20 minutes, transferred to recovery medium. Through ISSR and SSR molecular marker detection, the genetic stability of regenerated plants did not changed. The results would provide an effective way for long-term preservation of Anthurium andraeanum germplasm resources.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |