At present, the safety of natural rubber resources in China is becoming increasingly prominent. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to carry out dynamic monitoring of natural rubber production. Based on the long-panel data set, the spatial distribution characteristics, and evolution of natural rubber in China from 1995 to 2020 were studied by using production scale index, production concentration index, production gravity analysis method, efficiency advantage index, scale advantage index and aggregated advantage index in this paper. The results showed that the distribution of natural rubber production in China gradually concentrated to Yunnan and Hainan from 1995 to 2020, and the production concentration index of Yunnan and Hainan reached 97.87% in 2020. Yunnan surpassed Hainan to become the most comparative advantage rubber planting area in China, and Hainan belonged to the comparative advantage area. At the same time, the spatial center of gravity moved to the northwest obviously, and the comparative disadvantages of Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian were more prominent. In the future, the spatial statistical analysis method based on multi-factor and multi-scale would become an important development direction of the research on the spatiotemporal evolution and prediction of natural rubber production distribution.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |