PDF
Full
Outline
To investigate the effects of different coating treatments on the quality of betel nut fresh fruits during storage, three groups of coating agents, aseptic distilled water (CK), chitosan (T1), and chitosan-chitosan-thymol (T2), were used to coat the surface of betel nut fresh fruits and then packed in PE bags with perforations to determine the quality changes of fresh fruits stored at 13℃ and 65% relative humidity for 40 days. The results showed that the T1 and T2 film treatments effectively delayed and inhibited fruit decay and softening, kernel browning, yellowing, water loss and shrinkage, and extended the shelf life from 5 days to 35 days. Compared with the CK group, the T1 treatment effectively inhibited fruit yellowing, but the T2 treatment had the best overall preservation effect, which not only enhanced the initial antioxidant capacity of fresh fruits, but also significantly inhibited the increase of weight loss and decay rate, and the decay rate was only 8% at the 35th day. At the same time, the color of fresh fruits was more stable and the browning of kernels was not obvious in T2 treatment. In addition, the changes of respiratory intensity, hardness, cellulose and lignin content had showed that the T2 coating treatment could maintain the physiological and metabolic capacity of fresh fruits during the storage period after 25 days, and the freshness preservation effect was significantly better than that of the CK group, so the T2 coating treatment can be used as a green, safe, economic and effective method to preserve fresh fruits of betel nut.
PDF
46
16
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
关闭全屏
No. 86 Xueyuan South Road, Haidian District, Beijing
010-62199257
qkjq@cast.org.cn
Copyright © 2025 China Association for Science and Technology. All rights reserved. For all open access content, the relevant licensing terms apply.
Sponsored by the Office of the Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization of CAST, and supported by Science and Technology Review Publishing House
