In this study, the effects of different concentration and ratio of growth regulators on seed germination, rapid propagation and in vitro flowering of Mengzia foliosa were studied. The results showed that the seeds had strong activity and high germination rate at 105 days after artificial self-pollination, and 1/2MS+0.6 mg/L NAA+1.0 mg/L 6-BA medium was more suitable for seed germination. Meanwhile, 2.0 mL/L 6-BA without NAA was more suitable for cluster bud proliferation; and 1/2MS+1.0 mL/L NAA+30 g/L potato homogenate medium was the best for rooting and hardening-off. In addition, 1.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.5 mg/L NAA+1.0 mg/L PP333 medium had the highest flowering rate. Our results not only contribute to the conservation and sustainable use of the species, but also provide important materials and technical support for wild population restoration and reconstruction.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |