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Identification of Cassava C3H Genes and Analysis of the Expression Pattern in Response to Xanthomonas phaseoli pv. manihotis
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Min LI, Bingzheng WEI, Suhang JIA, Yinhua CHEN, Chunxia LI*
Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops | 2025, 46(8) : 1795 - 1805
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Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops | 2025, 46(8): 1795-1805
Omics & Biotechnology
Identification of Cassava C3H Genes and Analysis of the Expression Pattern in Response to Xanthomonas phaseoli pv. manihotis
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Min LI, Bingzheng WEI, Suhang JIA, Yinhua CHEN, Chunxia LI*
Affiliations
  • School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University / Key Laboratory of Sustainable Utilization of Tropical Biological Resources, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China
Published: 2025-08-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2025.08.002
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Cassava is one of the three major tuber crops in the world, and is also an important food crop in tropical and subtropical regions. Bacterial blight (CBB) is an important disease for cassava. CCCH (C3H)-type zinc finger proteins are widely present in most of organisms, not only involved in plant growth and development, hormone regulation, but also in response to biotic and abiotic stresses. Although the function of some C3H genes in other plants has been reported, but that in cassava has not been reported. In this study, we analyzed the phylogenetic characteristics, chromosome location, gene structure, promoter cis-acting elements and collinearity of cassava C3H genes. A total of 89 C3H genes (MeC3H01-MeC3H89) were identified in cassava, which were distributed on 18 chromosomes. The phylogenetic tree showed that 89 MeC3H proteins were classified into 4 subfamilies. The C3H gene promoters contains multiple stress, hormones, plant growth and development response elements. 39 pairs of cassava C3H genes had homologous relationships, indicating that these genes may be amplified by replication during evolution. We also analyzed the response expression pattern of C3H genes after cassava was infected by Xanthomonas phaseoli pv. manihotis (Xpm) by transcriptome and real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) experiments. The expression levels of MeC3H49, MeC3H42 and MeC3H68 were significantly up-regulated, and those of MeC3H35, MeC3H77, MeC3H36, MeC3H31 and MeC3H86 were significantly down-regulated. In summary, we identified the cassava C3H gene family members and their expression patterns in response to Xpm infection, which lays a foundation for further analysis of the function of MeC3Hs.

cassava  /  C3H gene family  /  gene expression  /  disease resistance response  /  bacterial blight
Min LI, Bingzheng WEI, Suhang JIA, Yinhua CHEN, Chunxia LI. Identification of Cassava C3H Genes and Analysis of the Expression Pattern in Response to Xanthomonas phaseoli pv. manihotis[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2025 , 46 (8) : 1795 -1805 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2025.08.002
Year 2025 volume 46 Issue 8
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2025.08.002
  • Receive Date:2025-03-25
  • Online Date:2026-06-24
  • Published:2025-08-25
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  • Received:2025-03-25
  • Accepted:2025-04-17
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    School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University / Key Laboratory of Sustainable Utilization of Tropical Biological Resources, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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