The aim of this study was to explore the protective effect of arecoline on the cell model of H2O2-induced oxidative stress damaged model in SH-SY5Y cells and elucidate its mechanism. Cell viability was detected by CCK-8 assay. Spectrophotometry was used to detect LDH release, MDA, SOD, and CAT contents. Flow cytometry was used to detect cell apoptosis and mitochondrial membrane potential. Western blot was used to detect the expressions of Nrf2, HO-1, Keap1, Bcl-2, Bax and Caspase-3. Arecoline could reduce cell apoptosis and significantly increase mitochondrial membrane potential. The level of SOD elucidateand CAT increased while the level of MDA decreased. Arecoline 140 μmol/L group could significantly up-regulate the protein expression of Nrf2, HO-1 and Bcl-2 (P<0.001, P<0.0001), and down-regulate the protein expression of Keap1, Bax and Caspase-3 (P<0.001, P<0.0001). Conclusions: arecoline can effectively improve H2O2-induced oxidative stress injury in SH-SY5Y cell by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway, enhancing the activities of antioxidant enzymes and regulating the oxidation reduction system of cells, as well as regulating the Bcl-2/Bax/Caspase-3 signaling pathway and inhibiting cell apoptosis.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |