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Establishment of Embryogenic Callus Induction and Regeneration System for Phalaenopsis-hybrid Dendrobium
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Zhiqing LI1, 2, Yamei LI2, 3, 5, *, Chonghui LI2, 3, Junmei YIN2, 3, 4, *
Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops | 2024, 45(6) : 1175 - 1183
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Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops | 2024, 45(6): 1175-1183
Germplasm Resources, Genetics & Breeding
Establishment of Embryogenic Callus Induction and Regeneration System for Phalaenopsis-hybrid Dendrobium
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Zhiqing LI1, 2, Yamei LI2, 3, 5, *, Chonghui LI2, 3, Junmei YIN2, 3, 4, *
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China
  • 2.Tropical Crop Germplasm Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences / Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement in Southern China, Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Affairs / Key Laboratory of Tropical Crops Germplasm Resources Genetic Improvement and Innovation of Hainan Province, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China
  • 3.Engineering Technology Research Center of Tropical Ornamental Plant Germplasm Innovation and Utilization, Danzhou, Hainan 571737, China
  • 4.Sanya Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Sanya, Hainan 572330, China
  • 5.Haikou Experiment Station, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China
Published: 2024-06-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2024.06.009
Outline
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Phalaenopsis-hybrid Dendrobium is an important ornamental plant in tropical area and has high market values, with beautiful flower appearance and abundant flower colors. In this study, the protocorms and young seedling’s stem segments of commercial varieties, Den. Yaya Victoria, Den. Swirl and Den. Sonia Hiasakul, were used as the explants. The effects of different phytohormone combination on embryogenic callus induction, adventitious bud differentiation and plantlet regeneration were investigated. During the embryogenic callus (EC) induction stage, the best induction explants were protocorms and 2-month-old seedling stem segments and EC could be obtained after 30 days culture in dark condition. The best medium for EC induction of was MSD (MS+30 g/L glucose+1 g/L Hyponex+8 g/L agar) as the basic medium with 0.5 mg/L KT and 0.2-0.5 mg/L 2,4-D. The highest average induction rate of EC was 31.11%, 22.78%, and 50% for Den. Yaya Victoria, Den. Swirl and Den. Sonia Hiasakul, and the induction time for Den. Yaya Victoria was only 15 days from explants to EC. The best proliferation medium was MSD+0.5 mg/L IBA+0.5 mg/L KT, which maintaining EC in good condition without differentiation and the multiplication rate was 0.9. The best medium for differentiation was 1/2 MS+0.5 mg/L IBA+0.15 mg/L KT under light condition of 16 h one day, EC quickly differentiating and forming 2-3 leaf adventitious buds within 30 days, and finally regenerating into plantlet after 60 days in the same medium. The best rooting medium was 1/2 MS+30 g/L sugar+0.5 mg/L NAA+8 g/L agar, with rooting rate 100% and five roots in length 1.3 cm per plantlet. In this research, the EC induction, proliferation and differentiation media have a wide-spectrum and the EC regeneration pathway could lay a solid foundation for further molecular breeding of Phalaenopsis-hybrid Dendrobium.

Phalaenopsis-hybrid Dendrobium  /  stem segments  /  embryogenic callus  /  plant regeneration
Zhiqing LI, Yamei LI, Chonghui LI, Junmei YIN. Establishment of Embryogenic Callus Induction and Regeneration System for Phalaenopsis-hybrid Dendrobium[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2024 , 45 (6) : 1175 -1183 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2024.06.009
Year 2024 volume 45 Issue 6
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Article Info
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2024.06.009
  • Receive Date:2023-06-27
  • Online Date:2026-06-24
  • Published:2024-06-25
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2023-06-27
  • Revised:2023-10-17
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Affiliations
    1.School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China
    2.Tropical Crop Germplasm Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences / Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement in Southern China, Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Affairs / Key Laboratory of Tropical Crops Germplasm Resources Genetic Improvement and Innovation of Hainan Province, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China
    3.Engineering Technology Research Center of Tropical Ornamental Plant Germplasm Innovation and Utilization, Danzhou, Hainan 571737, China
    4.Sanya Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Sanya, Hainan 572330, China
    5.Haikou Experiment Station, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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