A nitrogen fixing bacteria strain named BWLY3X-6 was isolated from the rhizosphere soil of wild banana (Musa nana Lour. sp) in Hainan, China using Ashby nitrogen free medium, and .its morphological characteristics, physiological and biochemical characteristics, 16S rRNA and gyrB sequence analysis, nitrogen fixation characteristics and growth promoting ability to different banana varieties were studied. The strain was identified as an azotobacter Klebsiella variicola, and its extracellular ammonia nitrogen content was (17.98±1.88)μg/mL, nitrogenase activity was (220.51±8.21) ng/L. The results of the growth promoting test of the strain on different banana varieties showed that, compared with the blank control and 0.5% urea treatment, after inoculation with BWLY3X-6, under the inoculation concentration of 106 CFU/mL and 108 CFU/mL, there were significant changes in various biomass of M. acuminata AAA Cavendish cv. Nantianhuang and M. acuminata AAA Cavendish cv. Baxi (P<0.05), with more significant changes in root length, with the increase ratio of 43.5% and 54.6% respectively. In this study, nitrogen fixing bacteria with good nitrogen fixing ability were screened, and this strain had a good promoting effect on banana growth, wihich would provide a theoretical basis for its subsequent practical application in agricultural production.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |