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Analysis and research on electromagnetic coupling within PFN-Marx generator
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Shifei Liu1, Jiande Zhang2, Zicheng Zhang2, Xudong Qiu1, Mingzhu Gao1, Rui Li1, Yekai Zhou3
High Power Laser and Particle Beams | 2026, 38(4) : 045002-1 - 045002-7
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High Power Laser and Particle Beams | 2026, 38(4): 045002-1-045002-7
Pulsed Power Technology
Analysis and research on electromagnetic coupling within PFN-Marx generator
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Shifei Liu1, Jiande Zhang2, Zicheng Zhang2, Xudong Qiu1, Mingzhu Gao1, Rui Li1, Yekai Zhou3
Affiliations
  • 1Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi’an 710024, China
  • 2National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
  • 3Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
Published: 2026-04-15 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202638.250264
Outline
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Background

The quasi-square wave output characteristic of a PFN-Marx generator is a pair of contradictions with the compactness of the setup. With the higher requirement of the compactness of the setup, the inter stage electromagnetic coupling of PFN wave transmission becomes increasingly significant, which has a significant effect on the pulse modulation characteristics of the PFN and further affects the quasi-square wave output characteristics of the generator.

Purpose

It is necessary to investigate the electromagnetic coupling during the wave transmission process of the PFN-Marx generator and derive the corresponding calculation formulas. This allows for the avoidance of specific electromagnetic couplings during the design phase, ensuring both the quality of the output waveform and the compactness of the device.

Methods

This paper presents an electromagnetic coupling analysis of the PFN during the discharging process of PFN Marx generator. Firstly, the electromagnetic coupling phenomena in the PFN and between the PFNs are analyzed by theoretical derivation, and the calculation formulas are obtained. Then, the 3D model of the typical PFN Marx generator is built up for field circuit simulation. Finally, a single-stage generator and a multi-stage generator are built for experimental verification.

Results

The experimental results verify the theoretical analysis and simulation results, showing good consistency. The preliminary design optimization directions for the PFN-Marx generator can be outlined as follows: 1. Maintain appropriate inter-wire spacing; 2. Increase design redundancy to compensate for electromagnetic coupling; 3. Keep the transmission lines neat and regular to minimize unnecessary electromagnetic coupling.

Conclusions

Based on the above results, the understanding of electromagnetic coupling in the wave transmission of PFN-Marx generator can be improved, so as to avoid partial electromagnetic coupling in design and improve the square wave output ability of PFN-Marx generator. This paper can provide technical reference for the development of quasi-square wave technology and compact technology of the PFN-Marx generator.

wave transmission  /  electromagnetic coupling  /  field-circuit simulation  /  pulse forming network  /  PFN-Marx generator
Shifei Liu, Jiande Zhang, Zicheng Zhang, Xudong Qiu, Mingzhu Gao, Rui Li, Yekai Zhou. Analysis and research on electromagnetic coupling within PFN-Marx generator[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2026 , 38 (4) : 045002-1 -045002-7 . DOI: 10.11884/HPLPB202638.250264
Year 2026 volume 38 Issue 4
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Article Info
doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202638.250264
  • Receive Date:2025-08-19
  • Online Date:2026-05-27
  • Published:2026-04-15
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2025-08-19
  • Revised:2026-02-03
  • Accepted:2026-02-26
Affiliations
    1Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi’an 710024, China
    2National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
    3Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of
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种数
Number of
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Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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