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W-band waveguide filters using hybrid higher-order modes for quasi-elliptic response
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Xiaolong Yan1, Yu Wang2, Chilu Yan2, Jiangqiao Ding1
High Power Laser and Particle Beams | 2026, 38(4) : 043004-1 - 043004-7
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High Power Laser and Particle Beams | 2026, 38(4): 043004-1-043004-7
High Power Microwave Technology
W-band waveguide filters using hybrid higher-order modes for quasi-elliptic response
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Xiaolong Yan1, Yu Wang2, Chilu Yan2, Jiangqiao Ding1
Affiliations
  • 1School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
  • 2Changwang School of Honor, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Published: 2026-04-15 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202638.250414
Outline
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Background

The W-band constitutes a critical atmospheric window in the millimeter-wave spectrum, with significant importance for advanced applications such as high-capacity communications, high-resolution imaging, and high-precision sensing. As essential components within core millimeter-wave transmitter and receiver systems, filters fundamentally determine transceiver performance. However, conventional designs frequently face challenges in simultaneously achieving high electrical performance and favorable manufacturability, representing a key obstacle in contemporary W-band filter development.

Purpose

This work aims to develop a low-loss, low-order, and readily fabricable waveguide quasi-elliptic bandpass filter for the W-band. The goal is to maximize structural simplicity while maintaining high performance, thereby addressing the requirements of next-generation highly integrated transceiver systems.

Methods

The proposed filter employs a novel H-plane offset magnetic coupling configuration, which simplifies the input–output coupling mechanism. Guided by quasi-elliptic filtering theory, transmission zeros are generated on both sides of the passband through the excitation of TE201/TE102 and TE301/TE102 hybrid modes in two respective resonant cavities, resulting in enhanced out-of-band suppression. The filter is implemented in a split-block architecture and fabricated via high-precision computer numerical control (CNC) milling.

Results

Measured results demonstrate an operational passband from 91.5 GHz to 98 GHz, corresponding to a 3 dB fractional bandwidth of 7%, with an in-band insertion loss as low as 0.4 dB and a return loss greater than 15 dB. Except for a slight deviation observed at the upper band edge, the experimental data show strong agreement with simulation, confirming the design’s manufacturability, integration compatibility, and high-frequency performance.

Conclusions

A compact, low-loss W-band quasi-elliptic filter has been successfully realized using only two hybrid-mode cavities. The presented design exhibits notable advantages in terms of fabrication ease, integration suitability, and electrical performance, providing a viable solution for advanced millimeter-wave system applications.

millimeter-wave  /  W-band  /  hybrid resonant mode  /  hybrid high-order mode filter  /  low insertion loss  /  CNC-friendly fabrication
Xiaolong Yan, Yu Wang, Chilu Yan, Jiangqiao Ding. W-band waveguide filters using hybrid higher-order modes for quasi-elliptic response[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2026 , 38 (4) : 043004-1 -043004-7 . DOI: 10.11884/HPLPB202638.250414
Year 2026 volume 38 Issue 4
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Article Info
doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202638.250414
  • Receive Date:2025-11-20
  • Online Date:2026-05-27
  • Published:2026-04-15
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2025-11-20
  • Revised:2026-01-16
  • Accepted:2026-01-16
Affiliations
    1School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
    2Changwang School of Honor, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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