The vibration characteristics of pure electric vehicles differ significantly from traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. In this paper,a research method suitable for optimizing the vibration isolation rate of mounting systems is proposed to address the insufficient vibration isolation rate of pure electric vehicle suspension. The vibration isolation rate in all directions of the engine mounting system and main factors affecting the vibration isolation rate of the engine suspension are analyzed. The vibration isolation rate of the rear suspension is defined as the optimization object,and the method of optimizing the jog stiffness of the passive side bracket installation of the suspension is proposed to improve the vibration isolation rate. Taking the optimal isolation rate and minimum mass ratio change as the optimization objectives,and using the NSGA-II multi-objective optimization algorithm,the target value of the jog stiffness of the passive side bracket installation is optimized,and the passive side bracket structure is adjusted according to the optimization results. The test results show that the optimized rear suspension Y-direction vibration isolation rate increase from 5.61 to 18.13 dB,and the driver's right side-ear noise decreases by 9.76 and 5.03 dB(A) in the 24th and 48th orders,indicating a significant improvement in driving comfort.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |