As a core component for regulating vehicle ride comfort,the performance of the suspension system directly determines the quality of vehicle driving. For the current problem of poor ride comfort during vehicle driving on complex roads,a composite suspension structure that is different from traditional suspensions is constructed in this paper,and the overall system architecture of this suspension is established. Firstly,in order to explore the vibration mechanism of the composite suspension of the complete vehicle,a dynamic model of the composite suspension of the complete vehicle is constructed. Secondly,combined with the complex driving requirements of the driver,a control strategy for the composite suspension system based on multiple operating conditions is constructed. The optimization effect is verified by different weighted RMS values of acceleration during vehicle driving,and the anti-air spring model is used to prove that the system can reduce the wear of the air spring. Finally,in the VI-Grade compact driving simulator,experimental verification is conducted based on the constructed complex operating conditions,and the test results of body vertical acceleration,roll angle acceleration,and pitch angle acceleration with and without control are compared. The experimental results show that the proposed composite suspension system can improve performance by 32.26%,23.77%,and 7.38% under straight,curved,and braking conditions,respectively,through vehicle performance testing under complex conditions. It can effectively improve the ride comfort performance of vehicles while driving and solve the problem of air spring wear under normal driving conditions.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |