In order to enhance the comfort and user acceptance of intelligent connected vehicles, a cognitive process model for passenger carsickness mitigation is established in this paper and an olfactory stimulationbased mitigation strategy is proposed. Firstly, a screening experiment of olfactory stimulation materials for carsickness relief is designed and carried out, fully considering occupant satisfaction as well as the functional requirements of carsickness relief, to select the odor type and concentration of olfactory stimulation materials. Then, a carsickness mitigation experiment based on a real car is carried out to investigate the mapping relationship between different degrees of carsickness and physiological representations and further validate the efficiency of the olfactory mitigation method. The results show that the subjective carsickness degree is positively correlated with GSR activation and negatively correlated with EEG asymmetry. Moreover, releasing 20% ginger blossom odor for 10 seconds can effectively relieve carsickness symptoms, with an average relief effect of 22.17%, which is verified in terms of subjective and objective dimensions.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |