In recent years, the thermal runaway problem of lithiumion battery has become the main bottleneck restraining the development of power battery of new energy vehicles. In this paper, a comprehensive review of the research on the thermal runaway problem of the power battery of new energy vehicles is carried out, with the inducment of the thermal runaway of lithiumion battery expounded and the thermal runaway process of lithiumion battery and the characteristics of the thermal runaway of lithiumion battery under different variable conditions introduced. Based on the characteristic parameters of thermal runaway of lithiumion battery, the early warning methods and fire suppression methods applicable to lithiumion battery fire are reviewed, and the shortcomings and development trend of the current research on thermal runaway of power battery of new energy vehicles are summarized, providing certain reference for the development of power battery of new energy vehicles.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |