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A Multidimensional Perspective on Autonomous Vehicle Safety: Key Challenges and a Collaborative Governance Framework
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Chun Chen1, 2, Xingfeng Li2, Shuhong Zhou2
Automotive Digest | 2026, (2) : 1 - 11
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Automotive Digest | 2026, (2): 1-11
• Special Topic on Autonomous Driving Technology •
A Multidimensional Perspective on Autonomous Vehicle Safety: Key Challenges and a Collaborative Governance Framework
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Chun Chen1, 2, Xingfeng Li2, Shuhong Zhou2
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Smart City, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074
  • 2.School of Traffic and Transportation, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074
Published: 2026-02-05 doi: 10.19822/j.cnki.1671-6329.20250185
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To systematically review the safety risks of autonomous driving and promote its safe market-oriented application, this paper summarizes and analyzes the characteristics of current autonomous vehicle accidents and relevant research from selected developed countries, identifying the core factors and deep-seated challenges affecting the safety of autoromous driving. The study reveals that the safety landscape encompasses 4 key domains: data security, technological safety, transfer of control between human and mahine, and risk control. Furthermore, future development faces profound challenges including the algorithm "long-tail problem", a crisis of trust in human-machine interaction, data security vulnerabilities, and regulatory lag. The research proposes that coordinated advancement across 4 dimensions—technological integration, regulatory framework construction, human-centered design, and data protection—is essential to establish a collaborative governance framework. This provides a systematic reference for the safe development and application of autonomous driving technologies.

Autonomous Driving  /  Traffic Safety  /  Intelligent Connected Vehicle (ICV)
陈春, 李兴凤, 周书宏. 自动驾驶安全的多维透视：关键挑战与协同治理框架. 汽车文摘, 2026 , (2) : 1 -11 . DOI: 10.19822/j.cnki.1671-6329.20250185
Chun Chen, Xingfeng Li, Shuhong Zhou. A Multidimensional Perspective on Autonomous Vehicle Safety: Key Challenges and a Collaborative Governance Framework[J]. Automotive Digest, 2026 , (2) : 1 -11 . DOI: 10.19822/j.cnki.1671-6329.20250185
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Year 2026 volume Issue 2
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doi: 10.19822/j.cnki.1671-6329.20250185
  • Online Date：2026-09-23
  • Published：2026-02-05
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    1.School of Smart City, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074
    2.School of Traffic and Transportation, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074
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