Thermal management is one of the key technologies of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) vehicles, which affects the power performance, fuel ecomomy, safety and life of the vehicle. In view of the shortcomings of the traditional thermal management control strategy (on-off strategy), this paper proposes to maintain the inlet and outlet water temperature of the fuel cell system at the target value by controlling the fuel cell thermostat opening and fan speed. The multi-fan speed distribution strategy and control strategy of over temperature treatment, together with PID realize the rapid response of the thermal management system of the fuel cell system. The results show that, compared with the traditional on-off strategy, the optimized PID adaptive regulation strategy can quickly respond to the target operating temperature requirements of the fuel cell system, and enable the fuel cell to run at higher power under extreme working conditions. The battery system and vehicle performance have been greatly improved.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |