Lightweight is one of the mainstreams of the future development of automotive. The bumper anti-collision beam system plays an important role in energy transfer and absorption during vehicle collision, which has always been the focus of lightweight technology application. This paper analyzes the research of application status of new materials and new technologies in the development of bumper anti-collision beam in recent years. It is concluded that the multi-form mixed material is the development trend of the future bumper anti-collision beam in the material lightweight application, and the new processes corresponding to the new materials will also be diversified. Finally, it is pointed out that the lower cost high strength steel is the main part of the bumper anti-collision beam, and the proportion of aluminum alloy is gradually increasing, in the middle and low end cars. 3D hot roll bending anti-collision beam of ultra-high strength steel will be gradually popularized and applied.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |