To enhance the management capabilities for the State of Health (SOH) of power batteries and strengthen their contribution to carbon emission reduction, this paper conducts a detailed review centered on lithium-ion power batteries—a core component of electric vehicles. The review encompasses the industry overview, supportive policies, existing challenges, SOH management of in-vehicle power batteries, and future developments. The study demonstrates that SOH management of power batteries exhibits the following key trends: (1) Strengthening SOH management can effectively improve battery performance and lifespan, thereby reducing the carbon emissions of the entire vehicle; (2) Refined battery management technologies based on SOH optimization (e.g state estimation, optimal control) represent the core direction for future development; (3) Battery full-lifecycle management strategies incorporating cascade utilization can significantly enhance the overall carbon reduction capability of lithium-ion batteries.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |