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Research on the Influence of Silicon Content on Thermal Runaway Characteristics of Lithium-Ion Power Battery
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Jun Li1, 2, Qiang Jin1, Yiyun Wang2, Hanbing Wei1, Siqin Kong2
Automobile Technology | 2026, (9) : 37 - 44
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Automobile Technology | 2026, (9): 37-44
• Special Topic on Lateral Stability and Motion Tracking Control Technology for Steer-by-Wire Vehicles •
Research on the Influence of Silicon Content on Thermal Runaway Characteristics of Lithium-Ion Power Battery
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Jun Li1, 2, Qiang Jin1, Yiyun Wang2, Hanbing Wei1, Siqin Kong2
Affiliations
  • 1.Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074
  • 2. Chongqing Vocational and Technical University of Mechatronics, Chongqing 402760
Published: 2026-09-24 doi: 10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20250859
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Regarding the problem of thermal runaway in automotive lithium-ion batteries, in this paper the experiments were performed based on 1 Ah soft pack batteries, Adiabatic Accelerating Rate Calorimetry (ARC) and lateral heating experiments. The thermal runaway behavior and changing process of silicon-based negative batteries with different SiOx mass fractions (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%) was researched. It is studied that the influence of silicon content on the characteristic temperature of thermal runaway and the battery voltage, as well as the changing characteristics of flame jetting during thermal runaway. The quantitative relation between silicon content-SEI stability-thermal runaway was established. The results show that the thermal stability index (temperature threshold) T1 of the SEI film gradually decreases with the increase of SiOx, and the triggering temperature T2 of thermal runaway increases, and the highest temperature T3 gets to 30.3% (when the SiOx content is 15%). At the same time, comparing with lithium-ion batteries made of graphite materials, the unit heat release increases by 42.3%. In the lateral heating experiment, the highest temperature of battery thermal runaway gets to 1 003.5 ℃ (when the SiOx content is 15%), and the flame jetting is more intense and the duration is shorter (10 s).

Lithium-ion battery  /  Silicon-based anode  /  Thermal runaway characteristic  /  Side heating  /  ARC
李军, 金强, 王艺云, 隗寒冰, 孔思琴. 硅含量对锂离子动力电池热失控特性影响的试验研究. 汽车技术, 2026 , (9) : 37 -44 . DOI: 10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20250859
Jun Li, Qiang Jin, Yiyun Wang, Hanbing Wei, Siqin Kong. Research on the Influence of Silicon Content on Thermal Runaway Characteristics of Lithium-Ion Power Battery[J]. Automobile Technology, 2026 , (9) : 37 -44 . DOI: 10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20250859
Year 2026 volume Issue 9
101
27
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doi: 10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20250859
  • Online Date:2026-10-20
  • Published:2026-09-24
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  • Revised:2026-09-08
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    1.Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074
    2. Chongqing Vocational and Technical University of Mechatronics, Chongqing 402760
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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