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In order to investigate the effects of diverse occupant out-of-position postures on occupant crash injuries, a variety of typical occupant out-of-position postures were considered, and 1 800 frontal crash simulations were conducted with the help of a mature occupant compartment model and dummy model. The results show that the occupant will suffer more injury in typical out-of-position posture than the standard posture; the increase of seatback angle leads to the increase of occupant head and neck injury level, while the decrease of thorax injury level; the increase of braking intensity of Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) system increases the occupant thorax injury level, while decreasing the head and neck injury level; the occupants’ head and thorax injury level is greater in the rightward offset condition than in the leftward offset condition.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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