There are insufficient vehicle-vehicle interaction and poor matching between planning and control in the decision-making model of high-speed autonomous vehicles. In order to solve these problems, a closed-loop lane change decision model based on Stackelberg game was constructed. Faulty vehicle response was incorporated into lane changing decision while introducing driving style feature. The multi-objective decision-making cost function was optimized. Particle Swam Optimization (PSO) algorithm was used to solve the game decision model, and the vehicle state was predicted by using a kinematic model that considers the influence of center of mass sideslip angle. A nonlinear model predictive planning controller based on dynamic risk potential field method was designed. The simulation test results show that the closed-loop lane-changing decision-making model proposed in this paper can effectively combine the interaction behavior and driving style characteristics of vehicles to make correct decision-making instructions and implement corresponding motion planning and control.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |