As the battery temperature shows a high distribution in the middle and low distribution around during the operation of electric vehicles, it affects the battery service life. To this end, a steady-state heat conduction structure design method based on Floating Projection Topology Optimization (FPTO) is proposed using the geometric mean temperature as the objective function, and the maximum temperature and temperature difference of the power battery pack under single and multiple operating conditions are comparatively analyzed by means of an arithmetic example, which demonstrates that the obtained topological configuration can effectively reduce the maximum temperature and temperature difference in the heat dissipation process during the multiple operating conditions, so as to make the temperature distribution uniform. Finally, the method is applied to the power battery pack support structure, and the results show that the method effectively reduces the temperature without increasing the volume of the battery pack structure, optimizes the distribution of materials, and realizes lightweight of the overall structure of the battery pack.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |