To address the issue of collision risk during lane changing of intelligent vehicles caused by changes in the driving status of other vehicles, real-time local path planning is required for the host vehicle. Based on Model Predictive Control (MPC), a lane change trajectory replanning strategy is proposed, which is divided into lane change trajectory correction strategy, lane change reentry strategy, and forward active collision avoidance strategy according to the collision risk. A lateral control based on MPC and a longitudinal control based on dual PID are established, and a comprehensive lateral-longitudinal trajectory tracking controller is designed with the longitudinal speed as the joint point. The trajectory planning module, trajectory replanning module, and trajectory tracking module are integrated in layers, and simulations are conducted to verify the lane change trajectory replanning strategies. The simulation results show that the lane change trajectory replanning and trajectory tracking control based on MPC can achieve safe collision avoidance for vehicles in different scenarios.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |