In order to address the issue of sensor configuration redundancy in intelligent driving, this paper constructs a multi-objective optimization model that considers cost, coverage ability, and perception performance. And then, combining a specific set of parameters, the NSGA-II algorithm is used to solve the multi-objective model established in this paper, and a Pareto front containing 24 typical configuration schemes is extracted after considering empirical constraints. Finally, using the decision preference method proposed in this paper that combines subjective and objective factors, decision scores are calculated and ranked for various configuration schemes from both cost and performance preferences. The research results indicate that the multi-objective optimization model established in this paper can screen and optimize various configuration schemes from the optimal principle of the vehicle, and the optimized configuration schemes can be quantitatively ranked to obtain the decision results for the vehicle under different preference tendencies.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |