In order to solve the problem that existing LiDAR attenuation models rely on statistics to generate point cloud and lack of noise interpretation, this paper presents a LiDAR attenuation model for raining environment. Firstly, the LiDAR emission-reception model is established, and the spatial distribution of raindrops is simulated according to the raindrop size distribution model. Secondly, the light intensity change of the laser propagation process is obtained by coupling scattering model and noise model, and simulation imaging of point clouds is obtained. Finally, the image of point clouds in normal weather and raining weather is collected, to simulate and generate the attenuated point clouds for different rainfalls. The point clouds obtained from the attenuation model is compared with the point clouds image corresponding to actual raining weather. The results show that the presented model is superior to the existing models in each evaluation index, and effectively explains the attenuation effect of the raining environment on LiDAR.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |