To improve the lateral stability of vehicles on middle and low adhesion roads, a coordinated controller of Active Front Steering (AFS) and Direct Yaw-moment Control (DYC) based on Model Predictive Control (MPC) is constructed. The controller is composed of an upper decision-making layer and a lower executive layer. The upper layer is based on MPC to obtain the required additional yaw moment, and the lower one aims to correct the steering angles of front wheels or apply the wheel cylinder pressure by AFS and DYC. The effectiveness of the control strategies in Double Lane Change (DLC) scenarios is validated, which reveals that, with the road adhesion coefficient being 0.25, the vehicle slip angle and yaw rate are stabilized within -3.5°~3.5° and -16~16 (°)/s respectively, the longitudinal vehicle speed stabilized at roughly 88 km/h. With a road adhesion coefficient of 0.4, the relevant stability indices, including the longitudinal vehicle speed, vehicle slip angle and yaw rate, are significantly improved by the coordinative strategy. Analysis indicates that this AFS-DYC coordinated control strategy can significantly improve vehicle handling stability under medium and low adhesion coefficient condition.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |