To avoid the incidence of vehicle - pedestrian collision accidents under emergency scenarios involving visual impairments, this study focuses on typical vehicle-pedestrian Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) test scenarios with visual impediments. Three AEB triggering strategies, namely the conservative, regulatory, and aggressive strategies, are proposed, each characterized by distinct Time to Collision (TTC) values and braking deceleration profiles. Under the circumstances of two prototypical accident scenarios with visual impairments, accident scenarios and vehicle dynamics models are constructed using simulation platforms such as PreScan, MATLAB/Simulink, and CarSim. Subsequently, an AEB strategy model is developed. A comparative analysis is then conducted to evaluate the braking effectiveness of the three AEB triggering strategies. The results show that all the AEB models in this study can achieve collision avoidance in typical vehicle-pedestrian accident scenarios, with the regulatory braking strategy having the best avoidance effect.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |