To quantify driving risk and develop a safe braking strategy, this paper introduces the concept of Collision Evasion Point (CEP) and builds mathematical models for straight-driving and turning scenarios. Using the CEP, a risk-representation index is defined to quantify driving risk. Moreover, 116 accident cases from China In-Depth Accident Study (CIDAS) database are classified, and the risk representation index is applied to identify high-risk cases. Finally, a dynamic braking strategy based on the braking-time indicator is proposed. Test results show that, across various high-risk scenarios, the proposed risk representation index outperforms Time-to-Collision (TTC) based strategy in identifying scene-level risk, while the braking strategy achieves more reasonable braking times and smoother speed profiles, thereby better avoiding collisions.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |