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SOH Prediction of Real Vehicles Power Battery Based on WOA-VMD and TCN-Transformer
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Nanlin Lei1, Bo Rao2, 3, Ying Jiang1, Jie Tian2, 3, Jinqiao Du2, 3
Automobile Technology | 2026, (8) : 45 - 54
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Automobile Technology | 2026, (8): 45-54
SOH Prediction of Real Vehicles Power Battery Based on WOA-VMD and TCN-Transformer
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Nanlin Lei1, Bo Rao2, 3, Ying Jiang1, Jie Tian2, 3, Jinqiao Du2, 3
Affiliations
  • 1.China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co., Ltd., Beijing 100176
  • 2.Shenzhen Power Supply Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518000
  • 3.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Source-Grid-Load-Storage Interactive Collaborative Technology, Shenzhen 518000
Published: 2026-08-24 doi: 10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20260065
Outline
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To address the insufficient accuracy of State Of Health (SOH) prediction for power batteries under real-vehicle operating conditions, a prediction method integrating Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN) and Transformer is proposed. Using real-vehicle operation monitoring data as the research object, after removing abnormal values and selecting charging condition data, the current battery capacity is calculated via the ampere-hour integration method. The Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) is adopted to optimize the parameters of Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD), realizing the decomposition and denoising of the capacity sequence. Features are extracted by combining parameters such as current and temperature, and 6 strongly correlated features are selected to construct a dataset, which is input into the model to complete SOH prediction. Results show that the model significantly reduces prediction errors in the datasets of 4 real-vehicle batteries, with the coefficient of determination [R2>0.8], providing technical support for the full-life-cycle health management of power batteries.

Power battery  /  SOH prediction  /  Time Convolutional Network (TCN)  /  Transformer  /  Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA)  /  Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD)
雷南林, 饶博, 姜颖, 田杰, 杜进桥. 基于WOA-VMD与TCN-Transformer的实车动力电池SOH预测. 汽车技术, 2026 , (8) : 45 -54 . DOI: 10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20260065
Nanlin Lei, Bo Rao, Ying Jiang, Jie Tian, Jinqiao Du. SOH Prediction of Real Vehicles Power Battery Based on WOA-VMD and TCN-Transformer[J]. Automobile Technology, 2026 , (8) : 45 -54 . DOI: 10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20260065
Year 2026 volume Issue 8
171
36
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doi: 10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20260065
  • Online Date:2026-09-23
  • Published:2026-08-24
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  • Revised:2026-04-29
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Affiliations
    1.China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co., Ltd., Beijing 100176
    2.Shenzhen Power Supply Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518000
    3.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Source-Grid-Load-Storage Interactive Collaborative Technology, Shenzhen 518000
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qcjs/EN/10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20260065
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
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红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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