To address the issue that existing supervised learning methods for estimating the battery State of Health (SOH) rely on scarce labeled data while neglecting the abundance of easily obtainable unlabeled data, a joint SOH estimation method based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) within a Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) framework is proposed. First, three interpretable health indicators are extracted from the charging voltage to accurately describe battery degradation. Then, based on SSL, pseudo-labels for unlabeled data are predicted to augment the training samples, thereby enhancing the generalization capability of the model. Analysis and experiments demonstrate that the proposed SSL-based method significantly improves SOH estimation performance, with an average Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) below 1.2%.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |