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Structural Parameters Optimization of High-Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Based on Deep Learning Models
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Yongxin Gao, Hongsheng Li, Zeqi Li
Automobile Technology | 2026, (4) : 42 - 53
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Automobile Technology | 2026, (4): 42-53
Structural Parameters Optimization of High-Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Based on Deep Learning Models
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Yongxin Gao, Hongsheng Li, Zeqi Li
Affiliations
  • School of Mechanical Engineering, Liaoning University of Engineering and Technology, Fuxin 123000
Published: 2026-04-24 doi: 10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20250501
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Aiming at the problem of large torque ripple during the operation of high-speed motors, this paper starts from the perspective of motor structure optimization, takes key geometric parameters such as stator slot width, permanent magnet thickness, sheath thickness and pole arc coefficient as optimization variables, and aims to minimize torque ripple and maximize average torque as optimization goals, establishing a high-precision mapping model between structural parameters and motor performance. Firstly, the Hodrick-Prescott decomposition method is adopted to separate the trend and periodic components of the torque data in order to extract the key features; Secondly, a BiLSTM deep learning model integrating the cross-attention mechanism is constructed to characterize the nonlinear characteristics of the motor. On this basis, the improved butterfly optimization algorithm is introduced to optimize the model hyperparameters and obtain the optimal combination of structural parameters. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through simulation and experiments. The results show that this method can significantly reduce the torque pulsation of the motor and improve the smoothness and reliability of high-speed motor operation.

Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM)  /  Deep learning  /  Improvement of the butterfly algorithm  /  Torque pulsation
高永新, 李宏生, 李泽奇. 基于深度学习模型的高速永磁同步电机结构参数优化. 汽车技术, 2026 , (4) : 42 -53 . DOI: 10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20250501
Yongxin Gao, Hongsheng Li, Zeqi Li. Structural Parameters Optimization of High-Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Based on Deep Learning Models[J]. Automobile Technology, 2026 , (4) : 42 -53 . DOI: 10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20250501
Year 2026 volume Issue 4
123
27
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doi: 10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20250501
  • Online Date:2026-09-23
  • Published:2026-04-24
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  • Revised:2025-10-25
Affiliations
    School of Mechanical Engineering, Liaoning University of Engineering and Technology, Fuxin 123000
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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