Based on the SMIC 12 nm Fin Field-Effect Transistor (FinFET) process, this paper analyzes the harmonic distortion and bandwidth performance indicators of the track/hold circuit at the front end of the Analog-to-Digital (A/D) converter. By reasonably selecting the type and size of the track/hold switch, the harmonic distortion caused by the temperature variation of the track/hold switch is reduced, and a new type of switch output buffer is proposed to improve the linearity of the track/hold circuit and the driving capability of the A/D converter. Test results show that: using the gate and parasitic capacitances of N-type Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (NMOS) and P-type Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (PMOS) transistors as sampling capacitances, the overall front-end circuit bandwidth is increased to 34 GHz through simulation verification with Cadence Virtuoso; when the sampling frequency fs=10 GHz and the input signal fin=9.8 GHz, the Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) and Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) reach 67 dB and -59.5 dB, respectively. The proposed design scheme can be applied to the built-in self-test and self-check safety system of autonomous driving, reducing the failure rate of the autonomous driving system and improving the reliability of the embedded vehicle chip safety mechanism.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |