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Aluminum Alloy Door Structural CAE Analysis Based on Forming Uneven Sheet Thickness
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Yungang Liu1, Yingdong Li1, Baocheng Zhou1, Li Li1, Xueyun Li2, Zhiqiang Xu1
Automobile Technology & Material | 2026, (3) : 18 - 24
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Automobile Technology & Material | 2026, (3): 18-24
Aluminum Alloy Door Structural CAE Analysis Based on Forming Uneven Sheet Thickness
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Yungang Liu1, Yingdong Li1, Baocheng Zhou1, Li Li1, Xueyun Li2, Zhiqiang Xu1
Affiliations
  • 1.Chinalco Material Application Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209
  • 2.Chinalco Ruimin Co., Ltd., Fuzhou 350015
Published: 2026-03-20 doi: 10.19710/J.cnki.1003-8817.20250304
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Traditional CAE modeling of door structures typically employs uniform wall thickness properties, failing to account for thickness variations after sheet metal forming. Therefore, it is of practical significance to develop a structural CAE model that incorporates the non-uniform wall thickness resulting from the forming process of door inner and outer panels. This paper investigates a method for constructing a structural CAE model of aluminum alloy door panels with non-uniform thickness based on forming analysis. In this model, the wall thickness properties of the inner and outer panels are assigned the non-uniform thickness values obtained from formability CAE analysis. A comparative analysis is conducted between the calculated stiffness and experimental stiffness of the aluminum alloy door panels using both uniform and non-uniform wall thickness CAE models. The results show that, compared to the uniform thickness CAE model, the structural CAE model based on forming-induced non-uniform thickness significantly improves the accuracy of door stiffness predictions. Specifically, the accuracy of torsional stiffness calculations at the upper corner point increases by 10.6%, at the lower corner point by 6.3%, at the outer waistline by 5.2%, at the inner waistline by 5.5%, at the upper mounting point of the window regulator by 7.7%, and at the lower mounting point of the window regulator by 7.5%.

Aluminum alloy door  /  Forming  /  Uneven sheet thickness  /  CAE model  /  Stiffness
刘云刚, 李英东, 周保成, 李利, 李学云, 徐志强. 基于成形非均匀壁厚的铝合金车门结构CAE分析. 汽车工艺与材料, 2026 , (3) : 18 -24 . DOI: 10.19710/J.cnki.1003-8817.20250304
Yungang Liu, Yingdong Li, Baocheng Zhou, Li Li, Xueyun Li, Zhiqiang Xu. Aluminum Alloy Door Structural CAE Analysis Based on Forming Uneven Sheet Thickness[J]. Automobile Technology & Material, 2026 , (3) : 18 -24 . DOI: 10.19710/J.cnki.1003-8817.20250304
Year 2026 volume Issue 3
117
25
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doi: 10.19710/J.cnki.1003-8817.20250304
  • Online Date:2026-09-23
  • Published:2026-03-20
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    1.Chinalco Material Application Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209
    2.Chinalco Ruimin Co., Ltd., Fuzhou 350015
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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