To address the issue of large fluctuations in subjective odor evaluation within vehicles and the high difficulty in tracing the source and making rectifications, research on the objective evaluation of vehicle cabin odors is conducted. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), high-performance liquid chromatography, and Gas Chromatography-Ion Mobility Spectrometry (GC-IMS) are employed to test the entire vehicle and its interior components such as seats, door panels, and instrument panels. Key odor-contributing substances are screened out through odor activity values. The results indicate that aldehydes, ketones, and acid esters are the core odor-contributing components, and the door panels have the highest odor similarity to the entire vehicle. A corresponding relationship between subjective odor perception and objective substance content is established. GC-MS and GC-IMS are able to achieve precise odor source tracing and verification of rectification effects, providing technical support for the control of in-vehicle air quality.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |