The corrosion behavior of hot rolled steel plate (SPHC) under enhanced corrosion test condition of automobile was studied. The morphology, composition and phase of corroded surface of SPHC steel after 7, 11 and 19 days of test were analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS) and X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD). The results show that the corrosion rate of SPHC presents a nonlinear change with the test time under the enhanced corrosion test condition of automobile. When the test was from 3 to 7 days, the corrosion rate increased sharply first, and Fe2O3 was formed on the surface, which accelerated the initial corrosion. When the test reached the 11th day, the corrosion rate began to drop to a low point, Fe2O3 and protective α-FeOOH were formed on the etched surface. At this time, the rust layer was relatively dense, which enhanced the corrosion resistance of SPHC. When the test reached the 14th days, the corrosion rate began to show an upward trend, the corrosion products such as Fe2O3, trace amounts of α-FeOOH and Fe3O4 were generated on the surface of SPHC. At this time, the rust layer was peeling off and the corrosion was more serious.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |