In this paper, the influence of defects on mechanical properties of high-pressure die-cast aluminum alloy was studied by means of greenhouse stretching, scanning electron microscopy and automatic defect identification and statistics program based on deep learning and threshold segmentation. The results show that the mechanical properties of high-pressure die-cast aluminum alloy castings fluctuate at different positions. The accuracy of the image recognition program was verified by comparing the results of the image recognition program and the manual statistics of the defect area of the fracture. The relationship between the fracture defect area and mechanical properties shows that the porosity and maximum defect size are correlated with the elongation. When the porosity or maximum defect size increases, the elongation of high-pressure cast aluminum alloy shows a downward trend.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |