In order to reduce the influence of temperature field, welding residual stress, human factor, etc., on welding quality of structural welded parts, firstly, a three-dimensional model of structural welded parts is established to simulate and analyse welding temperature field, welding residual stress and welding deformation, subsequently, the influence of clamping condition, heat source pattern and welding parameters of structural welded parts on welding deformation and welding residual stress is investigated, simulation and test results are compared, thus identifying the cause of welding deformation and modification method. Finally, welding sequence and welding direction are used as design variables for welding sequence optimization with genetic algorithm, in which the least welding deformation sequence is obtained by simulation with the least welding residual deformation as optimization objective. On the basis of optimizing welding sequence, the clamping position, reverse deformation design method are simulated and optimized respectively, thereby obtaining the process design scheme and the optimal forming accuracy with the least welding deformation.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |