Road surface unevenness significantly affects both the driving safety of road vehicles and their dynamic responses. However, the existing datadriven methods for road surface classification struggle to efficiently handle timevarying parameters and vehicle speeds. Meanwhile, the existing modelbased road surface recognition algorithms require known and accurate vehicle models, facing the challenge of acquiring vehicle physical parameters in realworld applications. This paper proposes a novel pavement classification algorithm that begins by backcalculating the equivalent pavement profile, followed by data preprocessing. Subsequently, it computes time and frequency domain features for the equivalent pavement profile and response information, and key features are extracted using the ReliefF algorithm. A radial basis function neural network is used to construct a classifier for pavement grading and recognition. Finally, the robustness of the proposed algorithm is verified through simulation tests and realvehicle tests with different vehicle parameters and speeds.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |