The biological fidelity of the advanced Pedestrian Legform Impactor(aPLI) in crash testing largely depends on its geometric structure and the hyperelastic mechanical properties of synthetic rubber used to simulate leg muscle. Based on the quasistatic uniaxial compression test data of rubber, both Ogden and Mooney Rivlin constitutive models are fitted to characterize the hyperelastic behavior of rubber. Following this, the material parameters are obtained and fitting curves are compared with the experimental curves to assess the accuracy of different constitutive models. The results show that the outcomes of the secondorder Ogden model better match the experimental data. To increase the accuracy of muscle rubber material parameters in the finite element model, a compression test finite element model is reconstructed. Taking the material parameters of the fitted secondorder Ogden constitutive model as the initial values, an optimization of the material parameters, μ₁, α₁, μ2 and a₂ in the model is performed using the adaptive response surface method combined with finite element analysis and optimization strategies. This yields a set of optimal material parameters for the material under quasistatic compression.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |