This study focuses on a smallsized electric passenger vehicle equipped with a heat pump system, conducting a driving range test under lowtemperature CLTCP cycle conditions. By comprehensively examining the test data and analyzing the vehicle's energy flow, potential avenues for improving the driving range are explored. A comprehensive model of vehicle dynamics and economics, including the thermal management system, is established on the Amesim platform. After calibration, different optimization schemes are simulated and compared to develop a combined optimization scheme. Experimental results show that the combined optimization scheme can improve the lowtemperature driving range by 12.6%. Among them, the contribution of the thermal management system optimization scheme significantly surpasses that of the vehicle resistance optimization scheme and the control strategy optimization scheme. This study provides reference ideas and methods for improving the driving range of pure electric passenger vehicles under lowtemperature environments.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |