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Review of Biomechanical Testing Methods for Human Bones
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Guanjun ZHANG1, Jinhui MA1, Hao LI1, Yu LIU2
Chinese Journal of Automotive Engineering | 2024, 14(3) : 433 - 454
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Chinese Journal of Automotive Engineering | 2024, 14(3): 433-454
• Injury Biomechanics and Test/Evaluation •
Review of Biomechanical Testing Methods for Human Bones
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Guanjun ZHANG1, Jinhui MA1, Hao LI1, Yu LIU2
Affiliations
  • 1 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan University Changsha 410082 China
  • 2 China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Co., Ltd. Chongqing 401122 China
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095–1469.2024.03.11
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The skeleton is a multiscale hierarchical structure composed of minerals, collagen proteins, and other constituents. The complex nonuniformity and anisotropy of bones are attributed to their adaptive characteristics under physiological loads. To characterize the biomechanical properties of bones in various fields such as mechanical engineering, biomechanics, medicine, aerospace, and forensics, it is necessary to employ a range of material testing methods to accurately obtain the material constitutive parameters of the skeleton. The article comprehensively introduces the preservation, preparation, testing, and identification methods for material constitutive parameters of bone specimens, and analyzes the characteristics of various mechanical testing methods and their requirements for bone samples. Additionally, the article discusses the application of new testing technologies in characterizing the biomechanical properties of bones. Finally, based on the threepoint bending testing method, this article proposes a process for acquiring material parameters of human bones. The methods and technologies discussed provide theoretical and methodological references for the systematic characterization of bone biomechanical properties.

human bones  /  mechanical test  /  biomechanics  /  material parameters
Guanjun ZHANG, Jinhui MA, Hao LI, Yu LIU. Review of Biomechanical Testing Methods for Human Bones[J]. Chinese Journal of Automotive Engineering, 2024 , 14 (3) : 433 -454 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095–1469.2024.03.11
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Year 2024 volume 14 Issue 3
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Article Info
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095–1469.2024.03.11
  • Receive Date：2024-01-27
  • Online Date：2025-07-21
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  • Received：2024-01-27
  • Revised：2024-03-05
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    1 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan University Changsha 410082 China
    2 China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Co., Ltd. Chongqing 401122 China
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Citations
表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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