Focusing on the hydrogen ejector used in fuel cells, a CFD simulation model was established to study the influence of structural parameters, such as the nozzle throat diameter D, the nozzle angle ø and the mixing chamber diameter D, on the ejector's performance. The results show that the influence of structural parameters on the ejector's performance varies across different power levels of the fuel cell stack. In the lowpower range, the entrainment ratio significantly increases with the nozzle angle, while in the highpower range, the entrainment ratio decreases as the nozzle angle increases. The influence of the mixing chamber diameter on the ejector's performance is opposite. In the lowpower range, the entrainment ratio decreases as the mixing chamber diameter increases, while in the highpower range, the entrainment ratio increases with the mixing chamber diameter. Based on the influence patterns, the design method for key structural parameters of the ejector was developed, and the optimal parameter range was obtained.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |