Lightweight alloy wheels reduce vehicle weight, enhance fuel efficiency, and improve power performance, braking efficiency, and suspension system responsiveness. Through simulated impact testing of lightweight alloy wheels, engineers can gain a more comprehensive understanding of their performance under various road conditions, and conduct corresponding design optimizations to enhance safety and durability. This paper systematically reviews the current state of research on 13degree and 90degree impact simulations of wheels, both domestically and internationally. From the perspectives of simulation efficiency, accuracy, and convergence, it discusses the influence of tire models, tire pressure models, and contact properties on the 90degree impact simulations. The paper also introduces the application of automated simulation and deep learning technologies in wheel impact simulation research. The combination of these technologies help achieve standardization, normalization, automation, and intelligence in impact simulations.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |