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Lateral Control Method for Parking Path Tracking Based on H Observer and Iterative Learning
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Jie WANG1, Congzhi LIU2, Litong ZHANG1
Chinese Journal of Automotive Engineering | 2025, 15(1) : 69 - 80
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Chinese Journal of Automotive Engineering | 2025, 15(1): 69-80
System Dynamics Section
Lateral Control Method for Parking Path Tracking Based on H Observer and Iterative Learning
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Jie WANG1, Congzhi LIU2, Litong ZHANG1
Affiliations
  • 1 Changchun University of Science and Technology,Changchun 130022,China
  • 2 Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China
Published: 2025-01-20 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095‒1469.2025.01.08
Outline
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Parking tracking accuracy directly affects parking safety, efficiency, and available parking space. Currently, most autonomous parking path tracking relies on model-based feedback control. High tracking errors can arise from a decline in the algorithm's control performance due to uncertainties in system model parameters. In this paper, a feedforward control approach based on iterative learning was developed to reduce the impact of model parameter uncertainty on parking path tracking. Considering that iterative learning control of the system in the time domain was usually affected by the actual speed of the actuator, the system was transformed from the time domain to the space domain, which was related to the desired path. Due to the difficulty in measuring some state variables in the system model and the system's failure to meet the D-type iterative learning rate convergence condition, the design criteria for an H observer were proposed to accurately estimate state information. Meanwhile, an augmented system with observation errors was constructed to implement iterative learning control, which further reduced the parking path tracking error based on the initial parking tracking information from linear quadratic optimal control (LQR). Finally, a hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) test was established, which proved that the proposed method had excellent practical application potential. The experimental results show that after several iterations, the proposed control method tracks the desired path more accurately than the initial LQR control.

path tracking  /  iterative learning control  /  H observer  /  automatic parking
Jie WANG, Congzhi LIU, Litong ZHANG. Lateral Control Method for Parking Path Tracking Based on H Observer and Iterative Learning[J]. Chinese Journal of Automotive Engineering, 2025 , 15 (1) : 69 -80 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095‒1469.2025.01.08
Year 2025 volume 15 Issue 1
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Article Info
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095‒1469.2025.01.08
  • Receive Date:2024-01-29
  • Online Date:2025-07-20
  • Published:2025-01-20
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History
  • Received:2024-01-29
  • Revised:2024-02-24
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    1 Changchun University of Science and Technology,Changchun 130022,China
    2 Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China
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Citations
表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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种数
Number of
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Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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